10 Analyses were performed using R, version 4.1.0. To evaluate the impact that COVID-19 had on life expectancy, life table measures were decomposed using Arriaga's method. Mortality rate comparisons over time and between groups were tested for statistical significance by incidence rate ratio (IRR) tests. For standardized mortality rates, rates were adjusted to match the age–sex distribution of the 2020 FLDOC. For the state of Florida, life table measures were first calculated separately for male and female individuals and then adjusted to match the sex distribution of FLDOC, thus making estimates comparable. 9 Because the female population of FLDOC is relatively small (∼6%), life table measures were calculated together for male and female individuals because calculating them separately would result in unstable life table estimates for the female population. Consequently, life expectancy in this analysis refers to period life expectancy at age 20 years. For this analysis, life tables were initiated at age 20 years given that individuals aged <20 years represented <1% of FLDOC. To assess differences in mortality, age-specific mortality rates and life expectancy were calculated for each calendar year, 20, for FLDOC and the state of Florida using standard life table methods. All-cause mortality and COVID-19 mortality data for the state of Florida were obtained from the Florida Department of Health 7 and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 8 respectively. A death was considered COVID-19 related if the words COVID or SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) appeared in the first 5 causes of death. 6 Because causes of death were not provided in these reports, medical examiner records, obtained through record requests, for deaths within FLDOC in 2020 were used to identify COVID-19‒related deaths. The FLDOC mortality data were aggregated for 20 from FLDOC fiscal-year Inmate Mortality Reports, a publicly available database, with age and sex information, of all individuals who died while being held in FLODC custody since 2015. Equivalent data for the state of Florida were taken from the 2019 American Community Survey and held constant throughout the study period. 4 Monthly census counts were constructed for all months from January 2019 to December 2020. The Main Street Lending Program was designed to provide support to small- and medium-size businesses and their employees across the United States during the pandemic.Demographic data for FLDOC, including age and sex, were ascertained using the FLDOC Offender Based Information System. The Economic Injury Disaster Loan program is designed to provide economic relief to small businesses that are experiencing a temporary loss of revenue. It is part of the coronavirus relief package that became federal law in 2020. The money must be used to pay employees, mortgage interest, rent, and utilities. The Paycheck Protection Program involves billions of dollars in forgivable small-business loans for Americans struggling because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Online court records didn’t list defense attorneys for the Jolloffs. The couple also purchased a furniture business in Indiana and a landscaping business in Florida, which had no connection to the businesses for which the couple had obtained COVID-19 relief funds, officials said. The Jolloffs then used the money to purchase three pontoon boats, real estate in Indiana, home furnishings, outdoor kitchens for their homes, a 2020 Polaris utility vehicle, jewelry, and two dogs, investigators said. This caused the SBA and a PPP lender to approve and fund 11 disaster loans and six PPP loans, totaling about $2.14 million, prosecutors said. Timothy Jolloff is also charged with one count of wire fraud.Īccording to a criminal complaint, Timothy Jolloff submitted false and fraudulent Economic Injury Disaster Loan and Paycheck Protection Program loan applications in the spring of 2020 to the Small Business Administration, as well as a PPP approved lender. Timothy Craig Jolloff, 46, and Lisa Ann Jolloff, 56, made their initial appearances Friday in Fort Myers federal court on charges of conspiracy to commit money laundering and illegal monetary transactions, according to court records. FORT MYERS, Fla.- A southwest Florida couple has been charged with stealing more than $2 million in COVID-19 relief funds and using the money to buy boats, new businesses, and other luxury items.
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